For more sophisticated charts within nodes, see the Canvas Charts sample.
The "Table" Panel, Panel.Table, arranges objects in rows and columns. Each object in a Table Panel is put into the cell indexed by the value of GraphObject.row and GraphObject.column. The panel will look at the rows and columns for all of the objects in the panel to determine how many rows and columns the table should have. More information can be found in the GoJS Intro.
It is sometimes useful to display a variable number of elements in a node by data binding to a JavaScript Array. In GoJS, this is simply achieved by binding (or setting) Panel.itemArray. The Panel will create an element in the panel for each value in the Array. More information can be found in the GoJS Intro.
The GoJS Geometry class controls the "shape" of a Shape, whereas the Shape.fill and Shape.stroke and other shape properties control the colors and appearance of the shape. For common shape figures, there are predefined geometries that can be used by setting Shape.figure. However one can also define custom geometries.
One can construct any Geometry by allocating and initializing a Geometry of at least one PathFigure holding some PathSegments. But you may find that using the string representation of a Geometry is easier to write and save in a database. Use the static method Geometry.parse or the Shape.geometryString property to transform a geometry path string into a Geometry object.
More information can be found in the GoJS Intro.